Climate security in Chamchamal, Sulaimaniyah, is severely undermined by environmental degradation, political tensions, and inadequate government planning. The region faces a sharp decline in clean water for drinking and irrigation, impacting agricultural areas like Takia, Shorsh, Qadir Karam, and Qarahanjir. Water scarcity is fueling social and economic instability in neighborhoods like Aghjalar and Takia, while land disputes in Shorsh exacerbate tensions. The militarization of Chamchamal has further intensified these issues, with water resources increasingly weaponized, heightening the risk of violence. Weak governance and lack of conflict resolution mechanisms leave communities vulnerable to exploitation and migration.

While local NGOs offer temporary relief, sustainable, community-driven solutions are urgently needed. Raising awareness and integrating government action is critical for long-term resilience. Effective climate adaptation in Chamchamal requires public education, inclusive dialogue, stronger governance, and strategies to address both immediate and long-term water scarcity.